新SAT首考文法：主旨题拿高分 先弄清美式价值观(2)

　　C)Work by numerous government and nonprofit agencies and the cooperation of ordinary citizens have been critical in efforts to prevent further decimation of bat populations by WNS.

　　D)Scientists are searching for genetic commonalities between various bat species to determine what causes WNS susceptibility or resistance.

　　正确选项：C

　　这个选项肯定了政府，非盈利组织和市民合作在防止蝙蝠受到进一步杀害方面起到的关键作用。这也和恩格斯所说的“历史合力”是一个概念：要充分调动包括社区、家庭、学校、公司、NGO组织等在内的各种社会资源来形成蔚然成风的合力。至于提及动物的文本，基本上都会向考生传递保护濒危动物的正能量。

　　Narrative

　　Passage type

　　Style

　　Narrative

　　More casual in style, uses deive language, often in first person voice, can include dialogue or quotations

　　KH： Personal Anthropology

　　Ethnographers work anywhere from communities in small villages to bustling cities, but their work is always the same: listening to someone else’s story. A subfield of anthropology, ethnography is the study of people and the cultures in which they live. While an objective approach to collecting and sharing information is traditionally encouraged, 3 anthropology professor Ruth Behar believes that integrating her personal experience into her work is not only inevitable but valuable.Doing so, Behar argues, allows readers to better connect with her work.

　　Which choice most effectively states the central idea developed throughout the passage?

　　A)NO CHANGE

　　B)some anthropologists believe that a level-headed, detached observation is the best way to approach ethnography.

　　C)some anthropologists believe that information about anthropological subjects should not be catalogued traditionally.

　　D)anthropology professor Ruth Behar believes in working directly with people when studying

　　正确选项：A

　　这里题提及的露丝·贝哈（Ruth Behar，1956— ），是犹太古巴裔美国作家，密歇根大学人类学系教授。露丝·贝哈的书，有一个共同的他点，就是会评估自身情感和经验对研究及写作的影响。选项中提及将个人经验融入作品中不仅是不可避免的，而且是大有价值的。这里传递出来的也是美国教育体系中知识和实践（融合社会实践和知情意行各个维度）。

　　这些文本，有的是美国最重要的历史文献，有的是人物传记，有的是科学的普及文章。上承古希腊文明，下启工业文明和信息文明，涵盖极为广博。这些文献阐释的公平、正义、平等、权利、自由、民主、法治、尊严、幸福、信仰、道德等等，从不同的角度，集合或定义的是美国文明的概念、程序、规则和本质等，也是人类共有的精神养分，无论是对跨进美国名校门槛，还是为人处事，都是不可或缺的。

　　以上就是新东方在线郭洁老师为大家带来的新SAT首考文法主旨题中关于美式价值观问题的讲解，更多新SAT亚太首考的消息，大家可以关注新东方在线新SAT亚太首考现场直击专题。祝愿所有备战SAT考试的同学们都取得理想成绩。