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2013年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案(4)

作者:易考试吧 发布时间:2016-06-16 [手机版]
摘要:第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇OntheTrailoftheHoneyBadger

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

On the Trail of the Honey Badger

On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learnt a lot more about honey badgers (獾)The team employed a local wildlife expert, Kitso Khama, to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers’ movements and behaviour as discreetly (谨慎地)as possible, without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behaviour. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them. In view of the anima’s reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.

“The problem with honey badgers Is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “That,combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they won’t be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. They’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious (凶恶的) Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen. ’’

The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Previously researchers thought that the animal got ail of its liquid requirements from its prey (猎物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialised with each other.

Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometres. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights over an Important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.

As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people,it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals,curiosity — or their sudden aggression. The badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, returned to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to adopt the badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.

31、Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert?

A To find where honey badgers live.

B To observe how honey badgers behave.

C To catch some honey badgers for food.

D To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.

答案:B

中华会计网校名师解析:第一段第三句:Their main aim was to study the badgers1 movements and behaviour as discreetly (谨慎地)as possible.可推断出此次调查的目的是了解獾的习性。

32、What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers?

A They show interest in things they are not familiar with.

B They are always looking for food.

C They do not enjoy human company.

D it is common for them to attack people.

答案:A

中华会计网校名师解析:第二段讲述了 Khama对獾的评价,即它们有很强的好奇心

33、 What did the team find out about honey badgers?

A There were some creatures they did not eat.

B They were afraid of poisonous creatures.

C They may get some of the water they needed from fruit.

D Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.

答案:C

2013年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案(4)

 

35、What happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?

A They lost interest in people.

B They became less aggressive towards other creatures.

C They started eating more.

D Other animals started working with them.

答案:A

中华会计网校名师解析:最后一段第一句:As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals' curiosi-ty—or their sudden aggression.獾在习惯人的存在之后兴趣就不那么浓厚了。

第二篇

Forecasting Methods

There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster, the amount of information available to the forecaster, the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents, and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.


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