河北省衡水二中2010年新高一暑假作业及答案（英语）(3)

Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采) of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there are many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It's said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn't easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管) is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量) by pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.(活塞)

If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the govenments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

38. The writer wants to tell us ____________.

　　A. we should use the oil carefully B. the oil is easy to find

　　C. we should save oil D. the oil runs everywhere

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Oil can be used for many years. B. Men study rocks in order to find oil.

　　C. Gas is in the middle of the oil field. D. The price of oil will get higher and higher.

40. People use a steel pipe because _____.

　　A. the pipe is strong enough to stand there B. the pipe can cut a hole down into the ground

　　C. oil can run through the pipe D. sides and water can be kept outside the pipe

四、书面表达

（一）、完成句子 （共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子

41. 我想玛丽和爱丽丝一样高。

　　I think Mary ____________________ Alice.

42. 他因为跳舞好而著名.

He _______________ dancing well.

43. 英语老师根本不喜欢打篮球。

My English teacher __________ football ___________.

44. 昨天妈妈让我帮助奶奶打扫房间。

Mother ___________ my grandma ______ her house.

45. 昨天我很生气。汤姆硬是让我把我的日记给他看。

I was angry that Tom ________________________ yesterday.

（二）书面表达(共15分)

46. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。提示词供参考。

three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry

走进英美

　　Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

　　In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.

　　During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

　　All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.

　　The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

　　Peter is a good student at school.He is good at his lessons, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them only with water. He does't us soap.

One day, Peter goes to school, When he meets his teacher, he says"hello" to his teacher. His teacher looks at him and says,"Peter, I know what you ate for breakfast this moring."

"What?" Peter looks at his teacher and says.

"Eggs." Says his teacher, "Your face and mouth tell me that."

"No, you are wrong, sir." Peter says, "Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday.

衡水市第二中学新高一暑假作业（一）

参考答案

　　　　　　　　　　语言知识运用

选择填空 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 ABBCC

完形填空 16-20 CDABC 21-25 CABDB 26-27 AD

阅读理解 A 28-31 DACB B 32-34 CBD

C 35-37 ACA D 38-40 CAD

书面表达

完成句子 41. is as tall as 42. is famous for 43. doesn't like playing...at all

44. asked me to help... (to) clean 45. made me show him my diary

书面表达