您的位置：首页 > 主页 > 英语类 > 公共英语PETS >

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）试题及答案

作者：易考试吧发布时间：2016-06-15 [手机版]

摘要：2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。请为每处画线部分确定

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.

　　A covered B reduced C destroyed D moved

　　2 The contempt he felt for his fellow students WaS obvious．

　　A need B Iove C hate D Pity

　　3 A iarge crowd assembled outside the American embassy

　　A watched B shouted C walked D gathered

　　4 He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

　　A allowed B encouraged C called D advised

　　5 The storm caused severe damage．

　　A serious B physical C accidental D environmental

　　6 I think￡7 for a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

　　A tight B low C cheap D high

　　7 DO we have to wear these name tags?

　　A Iists B forms C labels D codes

　　8 Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.

　　A bring B keep C serve D digest

　　9 Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,“Joe,Joe,Joe!”

　　A repeated B jumped C maintained D approached

　　10 What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

　　A shocks B influences C confuses D concerns

　　11 A the flats in the building had the same layout.

　　A color B arrangement C size D function

　　12 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away .

　　A fresh B hot C heavy D windy

　　1 3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

　　A big B long C new D empty

　　14 Our aim was to update the health service。and we succeeded.

　　A modernize B offer C provide D fund

　　15 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

　　A slightly B partly C completely D faintly

　　第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

Tiny Invaders

　　The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us, to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place. In fact, the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much -- until they get sick.

　　The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can't see them, but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computer's keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can-make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.

　　How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.

　　Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.

　　You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead, they cause your body to make antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again, then your antibodies attack it.

　　16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.