2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类（C级）

　　第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1. We've been through some rough times together.

　　A. long

　　B. short

　　C. happy

　　D. difficult

　　2. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

　　A. lost

　　B. created

　　C. abandoned

　　D. took

　　3. Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?

　　A. special

　　B. good

　　C. real

　　D. specific

　　4. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.

　　A. changes

　　B. drops

　　C. reduces

　　D. leaves

　　5. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.

　　A. discovered

　　B. touched

　　C. recognized

　　D. missed

　　6. If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.

　　A. direct

　　B. mix

　　C. stop

　　D. avoid

　　7. It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.

　　A. familiar

　　B. wonderful

　　C. large

　　D. new

　　8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.

　　A. suggest

　　B. request

　　C. demand

　　D. order

　　9. The company has the right to end his employment at any time.

　　A. offer

　　B. continue

　　C. stop

　　D. provide

　　10. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.

　　A. excited

　　B. angry

　　C. lost

　　D. surprised

　　11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?

　　A. retirement

　　B. advertisement

　　C. advancement

　　D. replacement

　　12. We're happy to report that business is booming this year.

　　A. failing

　　B. risky

　　C. open

　　D. successful

　　13. We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.

　　A. quick

　　B. regular

　　C. great

　　D. clear

　　14. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.

　　A. found

　　B. killed

　　C. jailed

　　D. caught

　　15. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.

　　A. solve

　　B. avoid

　　C. mark

　　D. involve

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题．每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

　　The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.

　　The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.

　　The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.

　　Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said: "It'S incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."

　　" Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."

　　" The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. "Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45 ,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.

　　The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.

　　There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.

　　Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: "It is great news that fe-wer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breastscreening and awareness of the disease. "

　　" However, this is still too many women and incidence (发生率) of the disease is increasing year by year. "

　　The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.

　　16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned .

　　21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.

　　A. Right

　　B. wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　Organ Donation and Transplantation

　　1 Organ donation(捐献) and transplantation(移植) refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another person's body.